Administration of the Convention and budget for the programme of work for the biennium 2007-2008
The Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity,
Recalling
paragraphs 10 and 11 of decision VII/34,
Satisfied with the development of the Secretariat-wide tracking mechanism for differentiating shared costs of secretariat services between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Protocol as well as the analysis of the results by the
Executive Secretary and the conclusions drawn from that analysis,
1. Welcomes the annual contribution to date of US$1,000,000
to be increased at 2 per cent per year, from the host country Canada
and the Province of Quebec to the operation of the Secretariat, of which
83.5 per cent has been allocated per annum to offset contributions from
the Parties to the Convention for the biennium 2007-2008;
2
. Approves a core (BY) programme budget of $11,012,400
for the year 2007 and of $11,390,600 for the year 2008 for the purposes
listed in the table 1 below;
3. Adopts the scale of assessments for the apportionment
of expenses for 2007 and 2008 as contained in the table 5 below;
4. Approves a Secretariat
staffing table for the programme budget contained in table 2 below;
5. Notes
with concern the high vacancy rate in staff positions,
and requests that all positions be filled expeditiously with due regard
to the need of recruiting qualified staff on as wide a geographical basis
as possible, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, and
to gender equality at all levels.
6. Reaffirms a working capital reserve at a level
of 5 per cent of the core budget (BY Trust Fund) expenditure, including
programme support costs;
7. Approves a drawing of US$4,000,000 from the unspent
balances or contributions (“carryover”) from previous financial periods
to cover part of the 2007-2008 budget;
8. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to transfer
resources among the programmes between each of the main appropriation
lines set out in table 1 below up to an aggregate of 15 per cent of the
total programme budget, provided that a further limitation of up to a
maximum of 25 per cent of each such appropriation line shall apply;
9. Notes with concern that a number of Parties have
not paid their contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for 2006
and prior years, which are due on 1 January of each year in accordance
with paragraph 4 of the financial rules, and the late payment of contributions
to the core budget by Parties during each calendar year of a biennium
has contributed to the significant carry-over from one biennium to the
next, and, in the event that there is no improvement in the payment of
contributions by Parties,
invites the Executive Secretary to submit proposals
for promoting full and timely payment of contributions by Parties for
consideration and review by the Conference of the Parties at its ninth
meeting;
10. Urges Parties that have still not paid their
contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) to do so without delay,
and requests the Executive Secretary to publish and regularly update
information on the status of contributions of Parties to the Convention’s
trust funds (BY, BE, BZ);
11. Decides that, with regard to contributions due
from 1 January 2001 onwards, Parties whose contributions are in arrears
for two (2) or more years will:
(a) Not be eligible to become a member of any bureau of the Conference
of the Parties or its subsidiary bodies; and
(b) Not receive any hard copies of documents from the Secretariat;
Subparagraphs (a) and (b) above will only apply in the case of Parties that are not least developed countries or small island developing States;
12. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter
into arrangements with any Party whose contributions are in arrears for
two or more years to mutually agree on a “schedule of payments” for such
a Party, to clear all outstanding arrears, within six years depending
on the financial circumstance of the Party in arrears and pay future
contributions by the due date, and report on the implementation of any
such arrangement to the next meeting of the Bureau and to the Conference
of the Parties;
13. Decides that a Party with an agreed arrangement
in accordance with paragraph 12 above and that is fully respecting the
provisions of that arrangement will not be subject to the provisions
of paragraph 11 above;
14. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter
into commitments up to the level of the approved budget, drawing on available
cash resources, including unspent balances, contributions from previous
financial periods and miscellaneous income;
15. Decides to fund, upon request, from the core
budget (BY) the participation of members of the bureaux of the Conference
of the Parties and the Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological
Advice at the meetings of the respective bureaux;
16. Invites all Parties to the Convention to note
that contributions to the core budget (BY) are due on 1 January of the
year in which these contributions have been budgeted for, and to pay
them promptly, and
urges Parties, in a position to do so, to pay by
1 October 2006 for the calendar year 2007 and by 1 October 2007 for the
calendar year 2008 the contributions required to finance expenditures
approved under paragraph 2 above, as offset by amounts in paragraphs
1 and 7, and, in this regard,
requests that Parties be notified of the amount
of their contributions by 1 August of the year preceding the year in
which the contributions are due;
17. Decides that the trust funds (BY, BE, BZ) for
the Convention shall be extended for the period of two years, beginning
1 January 2008 and ending 31 December 2009;
18. Urges all Parties and States not Parties to
the Convention, as well as governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations and other sources, to contribute to the trust funds (BY,
BE, BZ) of the Convention;
19. Takes note of the funding
estimates for the:
(a) Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BE) for Additional Voluntary Contributions
in Support of Approved Activities for the Biennium 2007-2008 specified
by the Executive Secretary and included in table 3 below;
(b) Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation
of Developing Country Parties, in particular the Least Developed and
the Small Island Developing States, as well as Parties with Economies
in Transition, for the biennium 2007-2008, as specified by the Executive
Secretary and included in table 4 below,
and
urges
Parties to make contributions to those funds;
20. Endorses the decisions of the Bureau of the
seventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties authorizing the Executive
Secretary to utilize savings, unspent balances from previous financial
periods and miscellaneous income in the amount of US$1,937,182 from the
BY Trust Fund, of which US$761,531 was spent, to fund inter-sessional
activities, that were not envisaged and therefore for which no budgetary
allocations were approved by the Conference of the Parties at its seventh
meeting, including the participation of developing country Parties, in
particular the least developed countries and small island developing
States, as well as Parties with economies in transition, in the meetings
of the Convention, as well as US$116,678 reimbursement for participation
of eligible participants to the eighth meeting of the Conference of the
Parties, and
requests the Executive Secretary, in consultation with
the Bureau, to continue to monitor the availability of voluntary contributions
to the special voluntary Trust Funds (BE and BZ) in the event of any
shortfalls;
21. Requests the Executive Secretary with guidance
from the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties, to develop as an interim
arrangement for the 2007-2008 biennium pending endorsement by the Conference
of the Parties at its ninth meeting, procedures for the allocation of
funding from the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation
of Parties in the Convention Process, to developing countries, in particular
the least developed countries and small island developing States, as
well as Parties with economies in transition, to secure adequate representation
from each region;
22. Decides that all Parties eligible for funding
from the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ), and who requested funding
within three weeks of the official notification of the meeting being
disseminated by the Secretariat, shall be informed by the Executive Secretary
no later than four weeks prior to the relevant meeting, whether funding
is available or not, and
urges Parties to contribute to the special voluntary
Trust Fund (BZ) in a timely manner but no later than five weeks before
the meeting, to facilitate the planning of meetings and the full participation
of representatives from developing country Parties, in particular the
least developed countries and small island developing states, as well
as Parties with economies in transition;
23. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to draw,
subject to the agreement of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties,
on available cash resources, including unspent balances, contributions
from previous financial periods and miscellaneous income within the approved
core budget (BY Trust Fund) for the biennium 2007-2008, to cover shortfalls
temporarily in the special voluntary Trust Fund (BZ), until such time
as these shortfalls can be met with pledges in writing, but which have
not yet been received by the Executive Secretary, for facilitating participation
of developing country Parties, in particular the least developed countries
and the small island developing States, as well as Parties with economies
in transition, for the biennium 2007-2008, in priorities identified in
the core budget (BY Trust Fund) and requests that the BY Funds be reimbursed
as soon as the pledges are received;
24. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to consult
with the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties on any adjustments which
may be necessary in the servicing of the programme of the work as foreseen
in the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for the biennium 2007-2008, including
the postponement of meetings, in the event that sufficient resources
are not available to the Secretariat in a timely fashion from the approved
budget (BY Trust Fund), including available cash resources, unspent balances,
contributions from previous financial periods and miscellaneous income;
25. Requests the Executive Secretary, in accordance
with rule 14 of the rules of procedure, to provide Parties with an indication
of the administrative and financial implications of decisions to be referred
by the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice;
an ad hoc openended working group; or an ad hoc technical expert group
for adoption by the Conference of the Parties, that may have administrative
and budgetary implications that cannot be met from existing resources
within the core budget (BY Trust Fund);
26. Requests the Executive Secretary to prepare
and submit a budget for the programme of work for the biennium 2009-2010
for the consideration of the Conference of the Parties at its ninth meeting,
and to report on income and budget performance as well as any adjustments
made to the Convention budget for the biennium 2007-2008;
27. Authorizes the Executive Secretary, in an effort
to improve the efficiency of the Secretariat and to attract highly qualified
staff to the Secretariat, to enter into direct administrative and contractual
arrangements with Parties, Governments and organizations, in response
to offers of human resources and other support to the Secretariat, as
may be necessary for the effective discharge of the functions of the
Secretariat, while ensuring the efficient use of available competencies,
resources and services, and taking into account United Nations rules
and regulations. Special attention should be given to possibilities
of creating synergies with relevant, existing work programmes or activities
that are being implemented within the framework of other international
organizations;
28. Welcomes the development and continuation of
the fellowship programme as a means of enabling developing country Parties,
as well as Parties with economies in transition to send their nationals
to the Secretariat for the purposes of enhancing their understanding
of the Convention and for increasing awareness of biodiversity related
issues;
29. Notes that the Junior Professional Officer programme
and the internship programme afford an opportunity for Parties to learn
about and further develop an understanding of the thematic or cross-cutting
issues covered under the Convention;
30. Requests that, in accordance with article 14
of the Financial Rules, a financial audit of the budget be undertaken
on a biennial basis and the report submitted to the Conference of the
Parties, together with the management response;
31. Agrees to share the costs for secretariat services
between those that are common to the Convention on Biological Diversity
and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety on an 85:15 ratio for the biennium
2007-2008;
32. Requests the Executive Secretary, in presenting
the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2009-2010 to the ninth
meeting of the Conference of the Parties, to use the tracking mechanism
to review the ratio specified in paragraph 31 above.
33. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to review
the terms of reference of posts in the Secretariat with a view to adjusting
the staffing to meet the new challenges facing the Convention and to
ensure the effective functioning of the Secretariat, and in that regard
also
authorizes the Executive Secretary to fill
a P-2 position in his office through,
inter alia, the adjustment
of the staffing in the Secretariat.
Table 1
BIENNIUM BUDGET OF THE TRUST FUND FOR THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY2007-2008
|
Expenditures
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
(US$ thousands)
|
(US$ thousands)
|
|
I
|
Programmes
|
|
|
|
Office of the Executive Secretary
|
574.4
|
645.2
|
|
Scientific, technical and technological matters
|
2,200.6
|
2,497.0
|
|
Social, economic and legal matters
|
1,903.4
|
1,288.0
|
|
Outreach and major groups
|
1,561.8
|
1,283.7
|
|
Implementation and technical support
|
1,505.9
|
1,393.6
|
|
Resource management and conference services
|
1,950.1
|
2,972.7
|
|
Sub-total (I)
|
9,696.2
|
10,080.2
|
|
II
|
Programme support charge 13%
|
1,260.5
|
1,310.4
|
|
GRAND TOTAL (I + II )
|
10,956.7
|
11,390.6
|
|
III
|
Working capital reserve
|
55.7
|
|
|
GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III)
|
11,012.4
|
11,390.6
|
|
Less contribution from the host country
|
851.7
|
868.7
|
|
Less savings from previous years
|
2,000.0
|
2,000.0
|
|
NET TOTAL (amount to be shared by Parties)
|
8,160.7
|
8,521.9
|
|
Priority meetings to be funded from the core budget
|
|
Meetings of the bureaus of the Conference of the Parties and SBSTTA
|
|
Twelfth and thirteenth meetings of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
|
|
Ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties
|
|
Ad Hoc Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity
|
|
Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing
|
|
Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Review of Implementation of the Convention
|
|
Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Protected Areas
|
|
Table 2
SECRETARIAT STAFFING REQUIREMENTS FROM THE CORE BUDGET
(BY TRUST FUND)
|
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
A
|
Professional category
|
|
|
|
|
ASG
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
D-1
|
3
|
3
|
|
|
P-5
|
4
|
4
|
|
|
P-4
|
17
|
17
|
|
|
P-3
|
8
|
8
|
|
|
P-2
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
Total professional category
|
34
|
34
|
|
B.
|
Total General Service category
|
26
|
26
|
|
TOTAL (A + B)
|
60
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS FROM THE SPECIAL VOLUNTARY TRUST FUND (BE) FOR ADDITIONAL VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS IN SUPPORT OF APPROVED ACTIVITIES
FOR THE 2007–2008 BIENNIUM
(thousands of United States dollars)
|
Description
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
1. Meetings/Workshops
|
|
|
|
Office of the Executive Secretary
|
|
|
|
Regional meetings
for the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties
|
-
|
40.0
|
|
Scientific technical and technological matters
|
|
|
|
AHTEG on forest targets
indicators
|
60.0
|
|
|
Consultative Workshop
on dry and sub-humid lands
|
|
60.0
|
|
Global Taxonomy Initiative
development Workshop
|
|
120.0
|
|
International workshops on Inland waters biodiversity (2) back-to-back with
RAMSAR STRP mtgs.
|
50.0
|
50.0
|
|
Regional capacity building
workshops on Protected Areas
|
120.0
|
120.0
|
|
Subregional capacity
building workshops (2) on Strategic Environment Assessment
|
60.0
|
60.0
|
|
Social, economic and legal matters
|
|
|
|
Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing
*
|
400.0
|
|
|
Technical Expert Group meeting on the functioning of certificates of origin
under ABS
|
60.0
|
|
|
Advisory group meeting
on the indigenous knowledge
|
40.0
|
|
|
Capacity building workshops for indigenous and local communities in particular
indigenous women
|
120.0
|
120.0
|
|
Regional and subregional workshops on new information and web-based technologies
to assist indigenous and local communities
|
120.0
|
120.0
|
|
Outreach and major groups
|
|
|
|
Expert Group on communication,
education and public awareness
|
60.0
|
60.0
|
|
CEPA needs assessments
workshop
|
60.0
|
|
|
CEPA global support
network
|
|
100.0
|
|
Regional workshops on
the CEPA (4)
|
180.0
|
60.0
|
|
Implementation and technical support
|
|
|
|
Regional workshops on
the clearing-house mechanism (4)
|
180.0
|
60.0
|
|
Regional and subregional workshops on strengthening capacity of national focal
points
|
120.0
|
120.0
|
|
Regional training workshops
for national reporting
|
120.0
|
120.0
|
|
Regional workshops on in-depth review of the financial resources and mechanisms and National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans
(4) (back-to back)
|
360.0
|
-
|
|
Expert meeting on technology
transfer and scientific technological cooperation
|
60.0
|
|
|
Biodiversity Finance Study Group to assist the in-depth review of financial
resources and mechanisms
|
60.0
|
|
|
2. Staff
|
|
|
|
Senior Liaison Officer
(FAO)
|
178.1
|
183.4
|
|
3. Consultants
|
|
|
|
SEL – ABS ($30K); Incentive
measures ($10K); Technology Transfer ($15K)
|
40.0
|
15.0
|
|
ITS - Indepth review of Articles 20 and 21 and preparation of a draft
strategy
|
150.0
|
|
|
OMG - CEPA consultants
|
40.0
|
30.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Publications
|
|
|
|
CEPA tool kit in UN
languages
|
20.0
|
|
|
5. Activities
|
|
|
|
Outreach activities
|
250.0
|
250.0
|
|
Technical Assistance
and Training activities
|
250.0
|
250.0
|
|
Sub-total I
|
3,158.1
|
1,938.4
|
|
II.
Programme support costs (13%)
|
410.6
|
252.0
|
|
Sub-total II
|
410.6
|
252.0
|
|
III. Working Capital Reserve (5%)
|
22.9
|
|
|
Sub-total III
|
22.9
|
|
|
TOTAL COST (I + II+III)
|
3,591.5
|
2,190.4
|
|
* Funding pledged by Canada (US$50,000); Finland (US$50,000); France (US$60,000); Ireland (US$60,000); Netherlands (US$60,000); Norway (Euros 50,000); Sweden (US$60,000); Switzerland (US$50,000)
|
|
|
|
Table 4
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS FROM THE SPECIAL VOLUNTARY TRUST FUND (BZ) FOR FACILITATING PARTICIPATION OF PARTIES IN THE CONVENTION PROCESS FOR THE 2007–2008 BIENNIUM
( thousands of United States dollars )
|
Description
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
I. Meetings
|
|
|
|
Ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties
|
|
1,800.0
|
|
Regional meetings in preparation for the Conference of the Parties (4) (COP-9)
|
|
300.0
|
|
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (2)
|
1,300.0
|
1,300.0
|
|
Open-ended Ad hoc Working Group on Review of Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
|
650.0
|
|
|
Ad-hoc Open-ended Working Group meeting on Article 8(j)
|
650.0
|
|
|
Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing
|
300.0
|
650.0
|
|
2nd Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Protected Areas
|
|
650.0
|
|
Support to indigenous and local communities
|
100.0
|
150.0
|
|
Subtotal I
|
3,000.0
|
4,850.0
|
|
II. Programme support costs (13%)
|
390.0
|
630.5
|
|
TOTAL COST (I + II)
|
3,390.0
|
5,480.5
|
Table 5
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE TRUST FUND FOR THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
FOR THE BIENNIUM 2007-2008
|
Party
|
UN scale of
assessments
2006
(per cent)
|
Scale with 22%
ceiling, no LDC
paying more than
0.01 %
(per cent)
|
Contributions
per
1 Jan. 2007
US$
|
UN scale of assessments
2006
(per cent)
|
Scale with 22%
ceiling, no LDC
paying more than
0.01 %
(per cent)
|
Contributionsas
per1 Jan. 2008(US$)
|
Total contributions
2007-2008 (US$)
|
|
Afghanistan
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Albania
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Algeria
|
0.076
|
0.098
|
8,008
|
0.076
|
0.098
|
8,363
|
16,371
|
|
Angola
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Argentina
|
0.956
|
1.234
|
100,736
|
0.956
|
1.234
|
105,194
|
205,930
|
|
Armenia
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Australia
|
1.592
|
2.056
|
167,752
|
1.592
|
2.056
|
175,177
|
342,929
|
|
Austria
|
0.859
|
1.109
|
90,514
|
0.859
|
1.109
|
94,521
|
185,035
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Bahamas
|
0.013
|
0.017
|
1,370
|
0.013
|
0.017
|
1,430
|
2,800
|
|
Bahrain
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,161
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,301
|
6,462
|
|
Bangladesh
|
0.010
|
0.010
|
816
|
0.010
|
0.010
|
852
|
1,668
|
|
Barbados
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,054
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,100
|
2,154
|
|
Belarus
|
0.018
|
0.023
|
1,897
|
0.018
|
0.023
|
1,981
|
3,877
|
|
Belgium
|
1.069
|
1.380
|
112,643
|
1.069
|
1.380
|
117,628
|
230,271
|
|
Belize
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Benin
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Bhutan
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Bolivia
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
948
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
990
|
1,939
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Botswana
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,264
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,320
|
2,585
|
|
Brazil
|
1.523
|
1.967
|
160,481
|
1.523
|
1.967
|
167,584
|
328,066
|
|
Bulgaria
|
0.017
|
0.022
|
1,791
|
0.017
|
0.022
|
1,871
|
3,662
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Burundi
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Cambodia
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Cameroon
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
843
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
880
|
1,723
|
|
Canada
|
2.813
|
3.632
|
296,411
|
2.813
|
3.632
|
309,530
|
605,942
|
|
Cape Verde
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Central African Republic
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Chad
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Chile
|
0.223
|
0.288
|
23,498
|
0.223
|
0.288
|
24,538
|
48,036
|
|
China
|
2.053
|
2.651
|
216,328
|
2.053
|
2.651
|
225,903
|
442,232
|
|
Colombia
|
0.155
|
0.200
|
16,333
|
0.155
|
0.200
|
17,056
|
33,388
|
|
Comoros
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Congo
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Cook Islands
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Costa Rica
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,161
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,301
|
6,462
|
|
Cote d'Ivoire
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,054
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,100
|
2,154
|
|
Croatia
|
0.037
|
0.048
|
3,899
|
0.037
|
0.048
|
4,071
|
7,970
|
|
Cuba
|
0.043
|
0.056
|
4,531
|
0.043
|
0.056
|
4,732
|
9,263
|
|
Cyprus
|
0.039
|
0.050
|
4,110
|
0.039
|
0.050
|
4,291
|
8,401
|
|
Czech Republic
|
0.183
|
0.236
|
19,283
|
0.183
|
0.236
|
20,137
|
39,420
|
|
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,054
|
0.010
|
0.013
|
1,100
|
2,154
|
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Denmark
|
0.718
|
0.927
|
75,657
|
0.718
|
0.927
|
79,006
|
154,663
|
|
Djibouti
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Dominica
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Dominican Republic
|
0.035
|
0.045
|
3,688
|
0.035
|
0.045
|
3,851
|
7,539
|
|
Ecuador
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,002
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,091
|
4,093
|
|
Egypt
|
0.120
|
0.155
|
12,645
|
0.120
|
0.155
|
13,204
|
25,849
|
|
El Salvador
|
0.022
|
0.028
|
2,318
|
0.022
|
0.028
|
2,421
|
4,739
|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Eritrea
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Estonia
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,264
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,320
|
2,585
|
|
Ethiopia
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
421
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
440
|
862
|
|
European Community
|
2.500
|
2.500
|
204,018
|
2.500
|
2.500
|
213,048
|
417,065
|
|
Fiji
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
421
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
440
|
862
|
|
Finland
|
0.533
|
0.688
|
56,163
|
0.533
|
0.688
|
58,649
|
114,812
|
|
France
|
6.030
|
7.786
|
635,392
|
6.030
|
7.786
|
663,515
|
1,298,908
|
|
Gabon
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
948
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
990
|
1,939
|
|
Gambia
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Georgia
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Germany
|
8.662
|
11.184
|
912,731
|
8.662
|
11.184
|
953,129
|
1,865,861
|
|
Ghana
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
421
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
440
|
862
|
|
Greece
|
0.530
|
0.684
|
55,847
|
0.530
|
0.684
|
58,319
|
114,166
|
|
Grenada
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Guatemala
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,161
|
0.030
|
0.039
|
3,301
|
6,462
|
|
Guinea
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Guyana
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Haiti
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Honduras
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Hungary
|
0.126
|
0.163
|
13,277
|
0.126
|
0.163
|
13,865
|
27,141
|
|
Iceland
|
0.034
|
0.044
|
3,583
|
0.034
|
0.044
|
3,741
|
7,324
|
|
India
|
0.421
|
0.544
|
44,362
|
0.421
|
0.544
|
46,325
|
90,687
|
|
Indonesia
|
0.142
|
0.183
|
14,963
|
0.142
|
0.183
|
15,625
|
30,588
|
|
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
0.157
|
0.203
|
16,543
|
0.157
|
0.203
|
17,276
|
33,819
|
|
Ireland
|
0.350
|
0.452
|
36,880
|
0.350
|
0.452
|
38,513
|
75,393
|
|
Israel
|
0.467
|
0.603
|
49,209
|
0.467
|
0.603
|
51,387
|
100,595
|
|
Italy
|
4.885
|
6.308
|
514,742
|
4.885
|
6.308
|
537,525
|
1,052,266
|
|
Jamaica
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
843
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
880
|
1,723
|
|
Japan
|
19.468
|
22.000
|
1,795,354
|
19.468
|
22.000
|
1,874,818
|
3,670,172
|
|
Jordan
|
0.011
|
0.014
|
1,159
|
0.011
|
0.014
|
1,210
|
2,369
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
0.025
|
0.032
|
2,634
|
0.025
|
0.032
|
2,751
|
5,385
|
|
Kenya
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
948
|
0.009
|
0.012
|
990
|
1,939
|
|
Kiribati
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Kuwait
|
0.162
|
0.209
|
17,070
|
0.162
|
0.209
|
17,826
|
34,896
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Latvia
|
0.015
|
0.019
|
1,581
|
0.015
|
0.019
|
1,651
|
3,231
|
|
Lebanon
|
0.024
|
0.031
|
2,529
|
0.024
|
0.031
|
2,641
|
5,170
|
|
Lesotho
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Liberia
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Libya
|
0.132
|
0.170
|
13,909
|
0.132
|
0.170
|
14,525
|
28,434
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Lithuania
|
0.024
|
0.031
|
2,529
|
0.024
|
0.031
|
2,641
|
5,170
|
|
Luxembourg
|
0.077
|
0.099
|
8,114
|
0.077
|
0.099
|
8,473
|
16,586
|
|
Madagascar
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Malawi
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Malaysia
|
0.203
|
0.262
|
21,390
|
0.203
|
0.262
|
22,337
|
43,728
|
|
Maldives
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Mali
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Malta
|
0.014
|
0.018
|
1,475
|
0.014
|
0.018
|
1,541
|
3,016
|
|
Marshall Islands
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Mauritania
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Mauritius
|
0.011
|
0.014
|
1,159
|
0.011
|
0.014
|
1,210
|
2,369
|
|
Mexico
|
1.883
|
2.431
|
198,415
|
1.883
|
2.431
|
207,197
|
405,612
|
|
Micronesia (Federated States of )
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Monaco
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Mongolia
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Morocco
|
0.047
|
0.061
|
4,952
|
0.047
|
0.061
|
5,172
|
10,124
|
|
Mozambique
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Myanmar
|
0.010
|
0.010
|
816
|
0.010
|
0.010
|
852
|
1,668
|
|
Namibia
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
632
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
660
|
1,292
|
|
Nauru
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Nepal
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
421
|
0.004
|
0.005
|
440
|
862
|
|
Netherlands
|
1.690
|
2.182
|
178,078
|
1.690
|
2.182
|
185,960
|
364,039
|
|
New Zealand
|
0.221
|
0.285
|
23,287
|
0.221
|
0.285
|
24,318
|
47,605
|
|
Nicaragua
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Niger
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Nigeria
|
0.042
|
0.054
|
4,426
|
0.042
|
0.054
|
4,622
|
9,047
|
|
Niue
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Norway
|
0.679
|
0.877
|
71,547
|
0.679
|
0.877
|
74,714
|
146,262
|
|
Oman
|
0.070
|
0.090
|
7,376
|
0.070
|
0.090
|
7,703
|
15,079
|
|
Pakistan
|
0.055
|
0.071
|
5,795
|
0.055
|
0.071
|
6,052
|
11,847
|
|
Palau
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Panama
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,002
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,091
|
4,093
|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Paraguay
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,264
|
0.012
|
0.015
|
1,320
|
2,585
|
|
Peru
|
0.092
|
0.119
|
9,694
|
0.092
|
0.119
|
10,123
|
19,817
|
|
Philippines
|
0.095
|
0.123
|
10,010
|
0.095
|
0.123
|
10,453
|
20,464
|
|
Poland
|
0.461
|
0.595
|
48,576
|
0.461
|
0.595
|
50,726
|
99,303
|
|
Portugal
|
0.470
|
0.607
|
49,525
|
0.470
|
0.607
|
51,717
|
101,242
|
|
Qatar
|
0.064
|
0.083
|
6,744
|
0.064
|
0.083
|
7,042
|
13,786
|
|
Republic of Korea
|
1.796
|
2.319
|
189,248
|
1.796
|
2.319
|
197,624
|
386,872
|
|
Republic of Moldova
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Romania
|
0.060
|
0.077
|
6,322
|
0.060
|
0.077
|
6,602
|
12,924
|
|
Russian Federation
|
1.100
|
1.420
|
115,909
|
1.100
|
1.420
|
121,039
|
236,948
|
|
Rwanda
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Samoa
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
San Marino
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
316
|
0.003
|
0.004
|
330
|
646
|
|
Sao Tome and Principe
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
0.713
|
0.921
|
75,130
|
0.713
|
0.921
|
78,455
|
153,586
|
|
Senegal
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Serbia and Montenegro
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,002
|
0.019
|
0.025
|
2,091
|
4,093
|
|
Seychelles
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Singapore
|
0.388
|
0.501
|
40,884
|
0.388
|
0.501
|
42,694
|
83,578
|
|
Slovakia
|
0.051
|
0.066
|
5,374
|
0.051
|
0.066
|
5,612
|
10,986
|
|
Slovenia
|
0.082
|
0.106
|
8,640
|
0.082
|
0.106
|
9,023
|
17,663
|
|
Solomon Islands
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
South Africa
|
0.292
|
0.377
|
30,769
|
0.292
|
0.377
|
32,130
|
62,899
|
|
Spain
|
2.520
|
3.254
|
265,537
|
2.520
|
3.254
|
277,290
|
542,827
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
0.017
|
0.022
|
1,791
|
0.017
|
0.022
|
1,871
|
3,662
|
|
Sudan
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
816
|
0.008
|
0.010
|
852
|
1,668
|
|
Suriname
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Swaziland
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Sweden
|
0.998
|
1.289
|
105,161
|
0.998
|
1.289
|
109,816
|
214,977
|
|
Switzerland
|
1.197
|
1.546
|
126,130
|
1.197
|
1.546
|
131,713
|
257,843
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
0.038
|
0.049
|
4,004
|
0.038
|
0.049
|
4,181
|
8,185
|
|
Tajikistan
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Thailand
|
0.209
|
0.270
|
22,023
|
0.209
|
0.270
|
22,997
|
45,020
|
|
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
632
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
660
|
1,292
|
|
Togo
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Tonga
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
0.022
|
0.028
|
2,318
|
0.022
|
0.028
|
2,421
|
4,739
|
|
Tunisia
|
0.032
|
0.041
|
3,372
|
0.032
|
0.041
|
3,521
|
6,893
|
|
Turkey
|
0.372
|
0.480
|
39,198
|
0.372
|
0.480
|
40,933
|
80,132
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
527
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
550
|
1,077
|
|
Tuvalu
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Uganda
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
632
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
660
|
1,292
|
|
Ukraine
|
0.039
|
0.050
|
4,110
|
0.039
|
0.050
|
4,291
|
8,401
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
0.235
|
0.303
|
24,762
|
0.235
|
0.303
|
25,858
|
50,621
|
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
|
6.127
|
7.911
|
645,613
|
6.127
|
7.911
|
674,189
|
1,319,802
|
|
United Republic of Tanzania
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
632
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
660
|
1,292
|
|
Uruguay
|
0.048
|
0.062
|
5,058
|
0.048
|
0.062
|
5,282
|
10,340
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
0.014
|
0.018
|
1,475
|
0.014
|
0.018
|
1,541
|
3,016
|
|
Vanuatu
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
105
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
110
|
215
|
|
Venezuela
|
0.171
|
0.221
|
18,019
|
0.171
|
0.221
|
18,816
|
36,835
|
|
Viet Nam
|
0.021
|
0.027
|
2,213
|
0.021
|
0.027
|
2,311
|
4,524
|
|
Yemen
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
632
|
0.006
|
0.008
|
660
|
1,292
|
|
Zambia
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
211
|
0.002
|
0.003
|
220
|
431
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
0.007
|
0.009
|
738
|
0.007
|
0.009
|
770
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
80.445
|
100.00
|
8,160,700
|
80.445
|
100.00
|
8,521,900
|
16,682,600
|
